How to Start a Business/Factory in Mundra Port, Gujarat

Mundra Port is one of the largest private ports in India, located in Gujarat. It is operated by the Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) Ltd, which is a subsidiary of the Adani Group. Thus Mundra Port has become a major hub for various industries.

Mundra Port is one of the busiest container ports in India, and it handles a large volume of containers on a daily basis. Also a major hub for the import and export of petroleum products. Mundra Port has facilities for handling various chemicals, including fertilizers, petrochemicals, and industrial chemicals. Also facilitates, the handling, import, and export of coal and steel. In addition to the above industries, Mundra Port also has facilities for handling various other commodities, including food products, cement, and project cargo.

Industrial areas in Mundra Port, Gujarat

Mundra Port is a desirable location for industrial activity due to its closeness to important transportation corridors and accessibility to both domestic and international markets. The Mundra Port’s GIDC Industrial area has been built with the infrastructure required for industrial operations. Mundra Port has 2 industrial areas in Mundra, Gujarat

• GIDC Mundra Industrial Estate
• Adani Port Special Economic Zone (APSEZ)

Read – What is Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone

Best locations to set up a factory in Mundra Port

Mundra Special economic zone is the best location to set up an industry, as it has lots of incentives and is free trade zone.

• Mundra-Mandvi Road: Connects Mundra Port to the town of Mandvi, which is located approximately 50 km to the south. It is an important route for local transportation and connects to NH-41, providing access to other parts of Gujarat.
• Adipur-Mundra Road: Connects Mundra Port to Adipur, a town located about 25 kilometers away. Adipur is known for its industrial activities, and this road provides a link between GIDC in Mundra Port and the industrial areas of Adipur.
• Mundra-Lakhpat Road: Connects Mundra Port to Lakhpat, a town located to the northwest. Lakhpat is known for its historical significance and is situated near the India-Pakistan border. This road provides connectivity to the western parts of Gujarat.

Points to consider before setting up a factory in Mundra Port:

It is important to consult with local authorities, experts, and stakeholders throughout the planning and development process to ensure successful and sustainable industrial development in Mandra Port. Conduct a feasibility study to assess the economic viability of developing industrial locations in Mandra Port. This study should consider factors such as market demand, infrastructure availability, infrastructure upgrade, transportation networks, and potential environmental impacts. Ensure compliance with environmental regulations, land use restrictions, and any other applicable laws.

Conduct a market analysis to identify potential industries or sectors that would be suitable for development and engage with local stakeholders, including the community, government authorities, and industry representatives. Explore potential incentives and support mechanisms offered by the local government or development agencies to attract industrial investment. Foster collaboration and partnerships with industrial developers, investors, and businesses interested in setting up operations in Mundra Port. This can help attract investments, share resources, and leverage expertise. Plan for a phased development to ensure a smooth and sustainable transition to an Industrial hub. Moreover, assess the local labor market and identify skill gaps. Implement training programs and initiatives to develop a skilled workforce that can meet industrial needs.

 Government policies for setting up a factory in Mundra Port:

When setting up a factory in Mundra Port, you would need to comply with various laws and regulations at different levels of government, including:

• Industrial Licensing: Depending on the type and the scale of operations, you may need to obtain an industrial license from the appropriate authority. The Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum (IEM) and Industrial License (IL) are required for certain industries as per the Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951.
• Land Acquisition: Acquiring land for the factory would involve adhering to the applicable laws and regulations regarding land acquisition.
• Registering with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) in accordance with the Companies Act of 2013, a Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) must be obtained.
• Environmental Regulations: Factories in India are subject to environmental regulations enforced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Obtain clearances such as Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Consent to Establish (CTE), and Consent to Operate (CTO) from the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB).
• Labor Laws: Key laws include the Factories Act, the Industrial Disputes Act, the Minimum Wages Act, and the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act. Compliance with these laws is essential for employment practices.
• Taxation and Customs and Trade Regulations: Setting up a factory involves compliance with taxation laws, such as Goods and Services Tax (GST), income tax, and corporate laws and compliance with customs and trade regulations, including obtaining an Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and adhering to customs procedures and tariffs.